瀝(li)青是由(you)不同分(fen)子量的(de)碳氫化(hua)合物及(ji)其非金(jin)屬衍生(shēng)物組成(cheng)的黑褐(hè)色複雜(za)混合物(wu)，呈液态(tài)，是一種(zhong)防水防(fáng)潮和防(fang)腐的有(you)機膠凝(níng)材料。用(yong)于塗料(liao)、塑料、橡(xiàng)膠等工(gong)業以及(ji)鋪築路(lu)面等。
Asphalt is composed of different molecular weight hydrocarbons and non-metallic derivatives of dark brown complex mixture, a liquid, is a kind of waterproof and moistureproof and anticorrosive organic cementing materials.Used in coatings, plastic, rubber and other industrial and paved road, etc.
沸 點<470 ℃boiling point < 470 ℃< iv>
水(shui)溶性不(bu)溶于水(shuǐ)Water soluble does not dissolve in water
密 度 1.15-1.25Dense degree of 1.15 to 1.25
外(wai) 觀半固(gu)體或液(yè)體狀态(tài)Outside view half solid or liquid state
閃 點204.4Flash point 204.4
危(wēi)險性描(miao)述健康(kāng)危害：中(zhong)等毒性(xìng)Describe health hazard risk: medium toxicity
來 源煤(mei)和石油(yóu)To the source of coal and oil
成 分瀝(li)青質和(hé)樹脂Into asphaltene and resin
含(han) 量99.48%Containing 99.48%
爆炸(zhà)下限 30(g/立(li)方厘米(mǐ))The lower explosive limit (30 g/cm3)
導電性(xing)能絕緣(yuan)體(常溫(wen)下)Conductivity insulator (room temperature)
瀝青(qing)屬于憎(zēng)水性材(cai)料，它不(bú)透水，也(ye)幾乎不(bú)溶于水(shui)、丙酮、乙(yǐ)醚、稀乙(yǐ)醇，溶于(yú)二硫化(hua)碳、四氯(lü)化碳、氫(qīng)氧化鈉(nà)。瀝青及(ji)其煙氣(qì)對皮膚(fū)粘膜具(ju)有刺激(jī)性，有光(guāng)毒作用(yòng)和緻癌(ai)作用。我(wo)國三種(zhǒng)主要瀝(li)青的毒(dú)性：煤焦(jiāo)瀝青>頁(ye)岩瀝青(qīng)>石油瀝(li)青，前二(er)者有緻(zhi)癌性。瀝(li)青的主(zhǔ)要皮膚(fu)損害有(you)：光毒性(xìng)皮炎，皮(pi)損限于(yú)面、頸部(bù)等暴露(lù)部分；黑(hei)變病，皮(pi)損常對(dui)稱分布(bu)于暴露(lù)部位，呈(chéng)片狀，呈(chéng)褐－深褐(he)－褐黑色(se)；職業性(xing)痤瘡；疣(yóu)狀贅生(shēng)物及事(shì)故引起(qǐ)的熱燒(shāo)傷。此外(wai)，尚有頭(tóu)昏、頭脹(zhàng)，頭痛、胸(xiōng)悶、乏力(li)、惡心、食(shí)欲不振(zhen)等全身(shēn)症狀和(he)眼 、鼻、咽(yan)部的刺(ci)激症狀(zhuàng)。Asphalt is hydrophobic material, it impermeable, almost insoluble in water, dilute ethanol, acetone, ether, soluble in carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, sodium hydroxide.Asphalt and flue gas of skin mucous membrane irritation, has the light effect and the effect that cause cancer.China's three major asphalt toxicity: coal tar > > oil shale asphalt asphalt, before both have carcinogenicity.The main skin lesions are: asphalt light contact dermatitis, skin confined to the face, neck and other exposed parts;Melanosis, skin lesions often symmetrical distributed in the exposed parts, plate shaped, brown - deep brown - brown-black;Occupational acne;Verrucous vegetations and the accident cause thermal burns.In addition, there are dizziness, head bilges, headache, chest tightness, fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite and other systemic symptom and eye, nose, pharynx and irritation.
煤焦瀝(lì)青Coal tar
煤焦(jiāo)瀝青是(shi)煉焦的(de)副産品(pin)，即焦油(you)蒸餾後(hou)殘留在(zai)蒸餾釜(fu)内的黑(hei)色物質(zhì)。它與精(jīng)制焦油(yóu)隻是物(wù)理性質(zhì)有分别(bié)，沒有明(míng)顯的界(jie)限，一般(bān)的劃分(fen)方法是(shi)規定軟(ruǎn)化點在(zai)26．7℃（立方塊(kuài)法）以下(xià)的為焦(jiao)油，26．7℃以上(shang)的為瀝(lì)青。煤焦(jiao)瀝青中(zhōng)主要含(hán)有難揮(huī)發的蒽(en)、菲、芘等(děng)。這些物(wù)質具有(yǒu)毒性，由(you)于這些(xie)成分的(de)含量不(bu)同，煤焦(jiāo)瀝青的(de)性質也(ye)因而不(bu)同。溫度(du)的變化(huà)對煤焦(jiao)瀝青的(de)影響很(hěn)大，冬季(jì)容易脆(cuì)裂，夏季(jì)容易軟(ruǎn)化。加熱(rè)時有特(tè)殊氣味(wei)；加熱到(dao)260℃在5小時(shi)以後，其(qí)所含的(de)蒽、菲、芘(pi)等成分(fèn)就會揮(huī)發出來(lai)。Coal tar is a by-product of coking, namely tar distillation residue in distillation kettle black material.It has respectively with refined tar is only physical properties, there is no clear boundaries, is the way of dividing rules softening point in commonly 26.7 ℃ (cube method) for tar, under 26.7 ℃ above for asphalt.Coal tar mainly contains difficult volatilization of anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, etc.These substances have toxic, because the content of these compounds is different, the properties of coal tar are so different.The change of temperature has much effect on the coal tar, winter easy embrittlement, summer is easy to soften.Heating from time to tome special smell;Heated to 260 ℃ after 5 hours, its composition such as anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene will evaporate.
石油瀝(li)青asphalt
石油(you)瀝青是(shì)原油蒸(zheng)餾後的(de)殘渣。根(gen)據提煉(liàn)程度的(de)不同，在(zài)常溫下(xia)成液體(ti)、半固體(tǐ)或固體(tǐ)。石油瀝(lì)青色黑(hei)而有光(guang)澤，具有(yǒu)較高的(de)感溫性(xìng)。由于它(tā)在生産(chǎn)過程中(zhōng)曾經蒸(zheng)餾至400℃以(yǐ)上，因而(ér)所含揮(hui)發成分(fen)甚少，但(dan)仍可能(neng)有高分(fen)子的碳(tan)氫化合(hé)物未經(jīng)揮發出(chū)來，這些(xie)物質或(huò)多或少(shao)對人體(tǐ)健康是(shì)有害的(de)。Petroleum asphalt is after crude distillation residue.Depending on the degree of refining, into a liquid, semi-solid or solid at room temperature.Petroleum pitch dark and luster, has higher heat resistance.Because it had distillation in the production process to more than 400 ℃, thus contained little volatile component, but may still have high polymer without volatile hydrocarbons, which more or less is harmful to human health.
天然瀝(lì)青Natural asphalt
天然(ran)瀝青儲(chu)藏在地(di)下，有的(de)形成礦(kuang)層或在(zai)地殼表(biǎo)面堆積(jī)。這種瀝(li)青大都(dōu)經過天(tiān)然蒸發(fa)、氧化，一(yi)般已不(bu)含有任(rèn)何毒素(su)。Natural asphalt storage in underground, some forming seam or piled up in the earth's crust surface.The asphalt mostly through the natural evaporation and oxidation, generally do not contain any poison.
瀝青材(cái)料分為(wei)地瀝青(qīng)和焦油(you)瀝青兩(liǎng)大類。地(di)瀝青又(yòu)分為天(tiān)然瀝青(qīng)和石油(you)瀝青，天(tiān)然瀝青(qing)是石油(yóu)滲出地(dì)表經長(zhang)期暴露(lù)和蒸發(fa)後的殘(cán)留物；石(shi)油瀝青(qīng)是将精(jing)制加工(gōng)石油所(suǒ)殘餘的(de)渣油，經(jing)适當的(de)工藝處(chu)理後得(de)到的産(chǎn)品。焦油(yóu)瀝青是(shì)煤、木材(cai)等有機(ji)物幹餾(liu)加工所(suǒ)得的焦(jiao)油經再(zai)加工後(hòu)的産品(pin)。工程中(zhong)采用的(de)瀝青絕(jué)大多數(shu)是石油(yóu)瀝青，石(shí)油瀝青(qing)是複雜(zá)的碳氫(qing)化合物(wù)與其非(fēi)金屬衍(yǎn)生物組(zǔ)成的混(hun)合物。通(tōng)常瀝青(qing)閃點在(zai)240℃~330℃之間，燃(ran)點比閃(shǎn)點約高(gāo)3℃~6℃度，因此(ci)施工溫(wen)度應控(kòng)制在閃(shǎn)點以下(xià)。Asphalt material divided into two categories, pitch and bitumen.Asphalt is divided into natural asphalt and petroleum asphalt, natural bitumen is oil seepage surface after long exposure and evaporation residue;Petroleum asphalt is a residual of residual oil will be refined processing, after appropriate processing products.Bitumen is coal, wood and other organic matter carbonization processing tar after reprocessing of products.Engineering used in the asphalt is the vast majority of asphalt, asphalt is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons with nonmetal derivatives.Usually asphalt flash point between 240 ℃ ~ 330 ℃, flash point is higher than flash point about 3 ℃ ~ 6 ℃ degrees, so the construction temperature should be controlled below the flash point.v 瀝青輸(shū)送泵是容(rong)積式内(nei)齧合齒(chǐ)輪泵，主(zhu)動齒輪(lún)（外轉子(zi)）帶動被(bèi)動齒輪(lún)（内轉子(zi)）旋轉時(shí)，不斷産(chǎn)生封閉(bì)的空間(jian)，在吸油(yóu)區齒輪(lún)逐漸脫(tuō)離齧合(he)而液體(ti)不斷地(di)充滿齒(chǐ)間并被(bei)帶到出(chu)油區，齒(chǐ)輪在出(chu)油區進(jìn)入齧合(hé)時液體(ti)被排出(chū)。兩個旋(xuan)轉齒輪(lun)的共同(tong)作用，形(xing)成一個(ge)穩定的(de)體積排(pái)量，沒有(you)脈動。由(yóu)于泵是(shi)完全對(dui)稱的，泵(beng)可以反(fǎn)轉，液流(liu)方向也(ye)随之改(gai)變。但應(ying)注意，泵(bèng)的轉向(xiang)可能受(shòu)到密封(feng)或泵内(nei)其它結(jie)構的限(xiàn)制，用戶(hù)有反轉(zhuǎn)要求時(shi)應在訂(ding)貨時做(zuò)出說明(míng)。
該(gāi)泵的流(liu)量可根(gēn)據液體(ti)粘度選(xuan)擇合适(shì)的轉速(su)來調整(zheng)。由于泵(bèng)的流量(liang)取決于(yú)單轉排(pai)量和旋(xuan)轉速度(du)，單轉排(pái)量是泵(beng)軸旋轉(zhuan)360度(du)的體積(ji)排量，實(shí)際上，單(dān)轉排量(liang)是在進(jin)出口壓(yā)差為零(líng)時泵轉(zhuan)一周的(de)流量。各(gè)種規格(gé)的泵因(yin)為幾何(he)尺寸已(yǐ)定，隻有(yǒu)通過改(gǎi)變轉速(sù)來調整(zhěng)流量。轉(zhuǎn)速可由(yóu)改變馬(ma)達的轉(zhuǎn)速或減(jiǎn)速機的(de)速比而(ér)改變，也(yě)可用變(bian)速馬達(da)或可變(biàn)速減速(sù)機。
該泵結(jie)構簡單(dan)，适用範(fan)圍廣，可(kě)以輸送(song)高粘度(dù)和低粘(zhān)度的各(ge)種液體(tǐ)，最高輸(shū)送粘度(dù)可達500000cst。溫度(dù)範圍自(zì)-40—300℃,輸送(sòng)液體可(kě)有潤滑(hua)性也可(ke)以沒有(you)潤滑性(xing)。由于内(nei)外轉子(zi)齒數互(hù)為質數(shù)，任意兩(liang)齒之間(jian)的機會(hui)相等，因(yīn)此齒的(de)磨損非(fēi)常均勻(yún)。
瀝(li)青輸送(song)泵采用(yòng)模塊化(huà)設計，可(ke)根據不(bú)同的使(shǐ)用要求(qiu)更換不(bu)同部件(jian)。可選夾(jia)層結構(gou)，以方便(biàn)對泵加(jiā)熱或冷(leng)卻，可以(yǐ)選擇是(shi)否帶安(an)全閥，可(ke)以選擇(zé)不同的(de)密封形(xing)式，詳見(jiàn)密封結(jié)構圖。泵(beng)的各個(ge)零件可(ke)以選用(yòng)不同的(de)材質以(yi)适應具(ju)體使用(yòng)要求。
不同(tong)的使用(yong)條件，泵(bèng)的結構(gou)形式可(ke)能不同(tong)，具體應(yīng)用請向(xiàng)廠家或(huo)本公司(si)客戶代(dài)表咨詢(xún)。需要指(zhǐ)出的是(shi)泵的轉(zhuǎn)速愈高(gao)，泵的磨(mó)損愈嚴(yan)重，液體(tǐ)中如含(hán)有磨料(liao)物質，泵(bèng)的材料(liào)應選用(yòng)耐磨材(cái)質，在此(ci)種工況(kuang)下，泵的(de)壓力和(hé)轉速都(dou)應降低(di)，高溫條(tiao)件下，則(ze)應增加(jiā)泵的間(jiān)隙，并采(cai)用耐熱(rè)材料 。
泵型号(hào) | 泵(bèng)口徑 mm | 力 | 力矩(ju) |
F(x、y或z)/N Max | F（總）/N Max | M(x、y或z)/N*M Max | M總)/N*M Max |
NYP0.78 | 15 | 190 | 270 | 85 | 125 |
NYP2.3 | 25 | 190 | 270 | 85 | 125 |
NYP3.6 | 40 | 255 | 360 | 115 | 170 |
NYP7.0 | 40 | 255 | 360 | 115 | 170 |
NYP24 | 50 | 295 | 420 | 145 | 210 |
NYP50 | 50 | 295 | 420 | 145 | 210 |
NYP80 | 80 | 425 | 600 | 215 | 315 |
NYP110 | 80 | 425 | 600 | 215 | 315 |
NYP160 | 100 | 505 | 720 | 260 | 385 |
NYP220 | 100（125） | 610 | 870 | 325 | 480 |
NYP320 | 125 | 610 | 870 | 325 | 480 |
NYP440 | 150 | 720 | 1020 | 385 | 565 |
NYP650 | 150 | 720 | 1020 | 385 | 565 |
NYP730 | 150 | 720 | 1020 | 385 | 565 |
NYP1670 | 200 | 930 | 1320 | 500 | 735 |
注：F（總）= 和M（總）=任何(hé)時候FX、FY、和FZ值或MX、MY、和MZ不可以(yi)均為最(zui)大值。 參照(zhào)點為法(fa)蘭平面(mian)上的中(zhōng)心點，方(fang)向如下(xià)： X軸(zhou)平行于(yu)泵軸（在(zài)法蘭平(ping)面上）；Yy軸垂(chuí)直于x軸（在(zài)法蘭平(ping)面上）；z軸垂(chui)直于法(fǎ)蘭平面(miàn)。 Fx、Fy、、Fz表(biao)示沿不(bú)同軸方(fāng)向上的(de)力（N）；Mx、My、、Mz為(wei)繞不同(tong)方向上(shang) 的(de)扭矩（N*M） |
